Adolescent Gynecology

Adolescent Gynecology Counselling by Dr. Prajakta Sabale

If you’re a teenager or a parent of a teen, you might have questions about what’s happening with your body and reproductive health. Don’t worry we’re here to help understand things better.

Adolescent gynecology is a specialized field of medicine that focuses on the reproductive health of girls and young women, typically ranging from the onset of puberty through the teenage years. This subspecialty addresses a variety of issues unique to this age group, including menstrual disorders, hormonal imbalances, contraception, sexually transmitted infections, and the management of puberty-related concerns.

Adolescent gynecologists provide education and guidance on healthy practices, preventive care, and emotional support to help young women navigate the physical and emotional changes during this critical stage of development. Dr. Prajakta Sabale specializes in adolescent gynecology, addressing reproductive health from puberty.

Understanding Your Body: As you grow into adolescence, your body undergoes significant changes. One of the most notable changes is the development of your reproductive system. Here’s a summary of what you should know:

The Menstrual Cycle:

• You’ll begin to experience your menstrual cycle, which is a regular process where your body prepares for pregnancy.
• Periods usually start between ages 9 and 16 and occur approximately every 21 to 35 days.
• It’s entirely normal for your cycle to be irregular during the first few years.

Hormones:

• Hormones like estrogen and progesterone play a vital role in regulating your menstrual cycle and physical development.
• These hormones can also influence your mood, skin, and more.

Physical Changes:

• Your breasts will develop, and you’ll notice hair growth in new places, such as under your arms and in the genital area.
• You’ll experience growth spurts and changes in body shape.

Vaginal Discharge:

• It’s normal to have vaginal discharge, which helps keep your reproductive system healthy.
• If the discharge has an unusual colour, odour, or causes itching or discomfort, it’s essential to see a Gynecologist.

Sexual Health:

• If you’re sexually active or considering becoming sexually active, it’s crucial to understand contraception and safe sex to prevent unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
• You can discuss these topics with your gynecologist for guidance.

When to See a Gynecologist:

Seeing a gynecologist is an essential part of adolescent healthcare.Here are some justifications for making an appointment:

Menstrual Issues:

If you have very heavy periods, severe cramps, or irregular periods, a gynecologist can help diagnose and manage these issues.

• Pain or Discomfort: If you experience pain or discomfort in your pelvic area, genitals, or during sexual activity, it’s essential to seek medical attention.
• Sexual Health Concerns: If you’re sexually active, have questions about contraception, or are worried about STIs, a gynecologist can provide guidance and appropriate testing.
• Vaginal Infections: If you suspect a vaginal infection due to itching, unusual discharge, or discomfort, a gynecologist can diagnose and treat it.
• General Check-Up: Even if you don’t have specific concerns, it’s a good idea to schedule regular check-ups with a gynecologist to monitor your overall reproductive health.

Remember, your gynecologist is there to help you understand and manage your reproductive health in a safe and confidential environment. Feel free to ask questions or seek assistance whenever necessary.

Conclusion:

Adolescent gynecology is an essential aspect of your overall health and well-being as a teenager. Understanding the changes in your body and knowing when to seek help from a gynecologist can empower you to take control of your reproductive health. If you have any questions or concerns, don’t hesitate to reach out to a gynecologist . Your health and well-being matter!