Uterine fibroids, also called leiomyomas or myomas, are non-cancerous growths in the uterus composed of muscle and fibrous tissue. Their size can range from very small to quite large. Common symptoms include heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and frequent urination.
Diagnosis typically involves a pelvic exam or imaging tests. Treatment options depend on individual needs and may include medication or surgery. For expert and personalized fibroid treatment in Hinjewadi, consult Dr. Prajakta Sabale, a trusted specialist in gynecology and women’s health in Wakad.
What Are Uterine Fibroids?
Uterine fibroids, also called leiomyomas, are benign (non-cancerous) growths that develop in the muscular walls of the uterus. They can vary in size, ranging from tiny spots that are barely noticeable to large masses that distort the uterus.
Who Is at Risk for Uterine Fibroids?
While any woman can develop fibroids, certain factors increase the risk:
- Age: Most commonly found in women aged 30-50.
- Family History: A family history of fibroids increases the likelihood of developing them.
- Ethnicity: Women of African descent are more prone to fibroids.
- Hormonal Factors: Estrogen and progesterone can promote fibroid growth.
- Lifestyle Factors: Obesity, poor diet, and lack of physical activity may contribute.
Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids
The symptoms of uterine fibroids depend on their size, location, and number. Some women experience no symptoms, while others may have:
- Heavy or Prolonged Menstrual Bleeding
- Pelvic Pain or Pressure
- Frequent Urination
- Constipation
- Pain During Intercourse
- Back or Leg Pain
- Difficulty Getting Pregnant
If you experience any of these symptoms, consult a gynecologist for proper diagnosis and management.
How Are Uterine Fibroids Diagnosed?
To diagnose fibroids, your doctor may perform:
- Pelvic Examination: To check for an enlarged uterus.
- Ultrasound: To confirm the presence and size of fibroids.
- MRI: For detailed imaging, especially in complex cases.
- Hysteroscopy: To look inside the uterus with a small camera.
Treatment Options for Uterine Fibroids
Treatment depends on the severity of symptoms, size of fibroids, and future fertility plans. Options include:
1. Watchful Waiting
If fibroids are small and do not cause significant symptoms, doctors may recommend monitoring them regularly without immediate treatment.
2. Medications
- Hormonal Therapy: To regulate menstrual cycles and shrink fibroids.
- Pain Relievers: To manage pain and discomfort.
- Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Agonists: To shrink fibroids temporarily before surgery.
3. Non-Surgical Treatments
- Uterine Artery Embolization (UAE): Cuts off the blood supply to fibroids, causing them to shrink.
- MRI-Guided Focused Ultrasound: Uses ultrasound waves to destroy fibroid tissue.
4. Surgical Treatments
- Myomectomy: Removes fibroids while preserving the uterus, ideal for women planning to have children.
- Hysterectomy: Removes the uterus, a permanent solution for severe cases when other treatments fail.
Lifestyle Changes to Manage Fibroids
Adopting a healthy lifestyle can help manage fibroid symptoms and improve overall health:
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
- Exercise regularly to improve circulation and reduce hormone fluctuations.
- Manage stress through techniques like yoga or meditation.
Conclusion
Uterine fibroids can be a challenging condition, but with the right approach, they can be managed effectively. Early diagnosis and personalized treatment are key to relieving symptoms and improving quality of life.
For expert guidance and care, consult a trusted gynecologist. If you’re in Wakad, Hinjewadi, or Pimpri Chinchwad, Dr. Prajakta Sabale is an experienced gynecologist and specialist in women’s health, providing effective solutions for uterine fibroid management and other gynecological concerns.
Take control of your health today and ensure a brighter, healthier future!