Contraception

Contraception

Contraception, often referred to as birth control, is a crucial aspect of family planning and reproductive health. It allows individuals or couples to prevent unwanted pregnancies and take control of their fertility. If you’re considering contraception, consult Dr. Prajakta Sabale for the best advice on family planning methods and treatment options.  In this article, we’ll explain common contraception methods that your gynecologist can provide in easy-to-understand language.

Birth Control Pills: Birth control pills, also known as oral contraceptives, are a popular choice for many women. These pills contain hormones that prevent ovulation, thickening cervical mucus, and making it difficult for sperm to reach the egg. Your gynecologist can prescribe the right type of birth control pill for you, based on your medical history and preferences.

Intrauterine Devices (IUDs): IUDs are small, T-shaped devices that your gynecologist can insert into your uterus. There are two main types: hormonal and non-hormonal (copper) IUDs. Hormonal IUDs release a steady dose of hormones  while copper IUDs create an environment that’s hostile to sperm. They provide long-lasting contraception, with some IUDs working for up to 10 years.

Contraceptive Implants: Contraceptive implants are small rods that your gynecologist can insert under the skin of your arm. These implants release hormones that prevent pregnancy for several years. Once placed, you don’t have to think about birth control daily, making it a convenient option for many.

Depo-Provera Shot: The Depo-Provera shot is an injectable contraceptive that your gynecologist can administer every three months. It contains a synthetic hormone that prevents ovulation and thickens cervical mucus. It’s an preferable option for those who prefer not to take pills daily.

Sterilization: If you’re certain that you don’t want more children, sterilization is an option your gynecologist can discuss with you. This involves surgical procedures like tubal ligation (for women) or vasectomy (for men), which permanently block the fallopian tubes or vas deferens to prevent sperm-egg meeting.

Emergency Contraception: In case of unprotected sex or contraceptive failure, emergency contraception can be an option. Your gynecologist can provide guidance on emergency contraception pills or the copper IUD as a last-resort option to prevent pregnancy.

Fertility Awareness Methods: Your gynecologist can teach you about fertility awareness-based methods, where you track your menstrual cycle to determine when you’re most fertile and take precautions accordingly.

Barrier Methods: Apart from condoms, there are other barrier methods like diaphragms and cervical caps, which your gynecologist can help you choose and fit correctly.

Conclusion:

Choosing the right contraception method is a personal decision, and it’s essential to consult your gynecologist to determine what suits your needs and lifestyle. They can provide expert advice, answer your questions, and guide you through the process of selecting the most suitable contraception method for you. Remember, contraception is a valuable tool in taking control of your reproductive health and family planning.